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Alain Lamassoure was a deputy for the Pyrénées-Atlantiques constituency for 7 years, successively Minister for European Affairs and Minister for the Budget. He then served 8 terms as a Member of the European Parliament, including a term as Chairman of the European Parliament's Budget Committee. Mr Lamassoure has devoted much of his political career to Europe, on which he has written two books: Histoire secrète de la Convention européenne and Ce sera une autre Europe. He currently chairs the European History Observatory of the Council of Europe.
A graduate of the Faculty of Law and Administration of the University of Silesia. He completed postgraduate studies at the College of Europe in Bruges. In 1996, he became a researcher at the Department of Civil Law and Private International Law of the University of Silesia. In 2000, he was awarded a doctorate for his work on the promotion of property in the light of Article 28 of the Treaty establishing the European Community, and in 2009, he was awarded an honorary doctorate for his scientific achievements and a thesis entitled "Liability of an individual entity for breach of Community law". He qualified as a lawyer in 2001 and practised for several years. He was also secretary of one of the Commission's teams for the codification of civil law. In his academic work, he specialises in European law and private international law. He is a member of the editorial boards of "Problèmes de droit international privé", "Revue judiciaire européenne" and "Nouvelle Europe - Revue Natolin".
On 22 December 2008, he was appointed Under-Secretary of State in Poland at the Office of the Commission for European Integration. Following its integration into the structure of the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs on 1 January 2010, he was appointed Undersecretary of State at the Ministry. By decision of the Representatives of the Governments of the Member States of 16 October 2013, he was appointed Advocate General at the Court of Justice. In October 2018, he was elected First Advocate General of the Court of Justice of the EU.
After graduating from the Institut d'études politiques de Paris in 1969, he became an agrégé in modern literature in 1971 and was admitted to the École nationale d'administration (ENA) in 1975. In 1979, he was appointed auditor and then advisor to the Cour des Comptes, the French Court of Auditors. Since October 2002, he has been associate professor at the Institut d'études politiques de Paris, where he teaches a course entitled "Political systems and life in the European Union".
An MEP from 1989 to 2007, he was elected to the European Parliament on Simone Veil's list in 1989, re-elected on Dominique Baudis's list in 1994 and on François Bayrou's list in 1999. He was Chairman of the Committee on Budgetary Control in 1993 and 1994, Rapporteur on the EU general budget in 2000, Rapporteur on the hierarchy of norms and the typology of EU acts in 2002 and has been Chairman of the EU-Poland Joint Parliamentary Committee since 2002.
A Hellenist and philosopher specialising in hermeneutics, Heinz Wismann has long been associated with the École de Lille.
Emeritus Director of Studies at the École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), he is attached to the Georg Simmel Centre, a joint Franco-German research unit in the social sciences that brings together the EHESS and the CNRS.
A European spirit and a builder of peace between peoples, Heinz Wismann has given much thought to languages, to the world beyond languages, to European traditions and cultures, in order to maintain their difficult cohesion, while preserving their differences and singularities, despite their contradictions.
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After studying law at the Institut d'études politiques, where he obtained a postgraduate diploma in public law in 1964, he entered the École nationale d'administration (ENA) in 1966 as a member of the Montesquieu class.
He began his career at the Conseil d'État, the French Council of State, in the administrative jurisdiction section, where he became an assessor and then president of the subsection (1989-98). From 1981 to 1984, he was Chief of Staff to the Minister for Education.
He then chaired the French delegation that negotiated the Franco-British agreement on the cross-Channel fixed link (1985-1986) and the Commission for Access to Administrative Documents (CADA) from 1995 to 1998. In May 1988, he was a member of the Commission responsible for reviewing criminal procedure for the French Minister of Justice.
Elected by the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, he became one of the 47 judges of the European Court of Human Rights on 1 November 1998. He was elected President of the European Court of Human Rights by his peers on 29 November 2006, succeeding Luzius Wildhaber of Switzerland, for a three-year term beginning on 19 January 2007. The second Frenchman to hold this post after René Cassin, he was re-elected on 16 November 2009 until November 2011.
On 3 December 2011, he was elected Chairman of the International Institute for Human Rights - René Cassin Foundation and in 2014, he was appointed Chairman of the Ethics Committee of Video-protection of the Strasbourg Urban Community.
On 30 September 2017, the morning before the annual official opening of the European School of Law, he was awarded a Doctorate in Law by the University of Toulouse Capitole.
Michel Barnier is a graduate of the École Supérieure de Commerce de Paris. He started his career at the General Council of Savoie.
In 1995, after serving as Minister for the Environment and Minister for European Affairs, responsible for negotiating the Treaty of Amsterdam, he became Chairman of the Delegation for European Affairs in the French Senate.
He joined the Romano Prodi Commission as Commissioner for Regional Policy from 1999 to 2004. He then became Minister for Foreign Affairs, then Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries.
He returned to the European Commission in 2006 as special advisor to President José Manuel Barroso. In the June 2009 European elections, he was elected to the European Parliament, which he left in February 2010 when he was appointed European Commissioner for the Internal Market and Services.
On 27 July 2016, Jean-Claude Juncker, President of the European Commission, appointed him Chief Negotiator in charge of preparing and conducting the negotiations with the United Kingdom under Article 50 of the EU Treaty.
Vassilios Skouris holds a law degree from the Free University of Berlin (1970) and a doctorate in constitutional and administrative law from the University of Hamburg (1973). He was appointed Associate Professor at the University of Hamburg (1972-1977), Professor of Public Law at the University of Bielefeld (1978) and Professor of Public Law at the University of Thessaloniki (1982).
He was Greek Minister of the Interior in 1989 and 1996. From 1997 to 1999, he was a member of the Scientific Council of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, and in 1998 he became Chairman of the Greek Economic and Social Council.
On 8 June 1999, he was appointed a Judge at the Court of Justice of the European Union, of which he was also President from 7 October 2003 to 7 October 2015.